10.21.10
The following question was found online. It is from the viewpoint of someone who does not believe in God, and is looking for questions that cannot be answered in order to justify his/her belief that there is no God. You can hear the lack of trust in God in the question. The viewpoint of my answer is from total trust in God. Each answer is a quick overview – not a detailed explanation! God is a God of truth, and the Bible is full of answers…
“Religion makes hell sound so scary, a lot of people worship God because of fear. Isn’t it convenient that hell is self-serving to the growth of religion? Doesn’t it seem stupid to follow God because of fear of punishment?”
The skepticism of this question is very obvious, so I want to break the question down and address the following issues: hell, growth of religion, and fear of punishment.
First of all, is hell real? What does the Bible say? Here are some references (by no means an exhaustive list):
In Matthew 25:30, Jesus says “Cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness; there men will weep and gnash their teeth.”
A few verses later, Jesus talks about the judgement of the king declaring: “Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” (Matthew 25:41) This statement is compared with the righteous in Matthew 25:46, who will go “into eternal life.”
In Mark, hell is referred to as “the unquenchable fire” (Mark 9:43) and a place “where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched” (Mark 9:48) (A similar reference is found in Isaiah 66:44).
In Luke, there is a very graphic story about a rich man and Lazarus: the rich man had all the luxuries of this world, and Lazarus suffered throughout his time on the earth. “The rich man also died and was buried; and in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes, and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus in his bosom, and he called out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy upon me, and send Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am in anguish in this flame.’” (Luke 16:22-24)
In Revelation, we even see hell in reference to satan: “The devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulphur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night for ever and ever.” (Revelation 20:10)
These few verses give us quite a description about hell: it is real; we don’t want to be there. The purpose of hell and the combination of a just and loving God is a topic for another blog. I want to stick to the initial question, and address the topic of church growth through fear of punishment.
Fear is an interesting topic. The Bible makes it clear that there is only one thing we need to fear: God.
Psalm 111:10 says “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.” This statement is repeated in a similar fashion in Job 28:28, Proverbs 1:7, 9:10, Isaiah 33:6, and Micah 6:9. These statements certainly have a lot to do with reverence, respect, and a knowledge of who has real power. In Luke 12:4-5, Jesus says “I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.” God is in control.
These passages do not paralyze us with the fear of God, so that we cannot act in this world. On the contrary, these passages motivate us to have a right relationship with God, because He matters more than anything in this world! Outside of the fear of the Lord, other fear observed in the Bible does not come from God. There are too many examples to list: like the Israelites afraid before Goliath, the disciples afraid on the boat in the storm, etc…
Is the fear of God and the fear of hell the same thing? Almost always no, but there has to be exceptions. As the fear of hell has been preyed upon so many people for so many years, it has produced a people afraid to mess up before God, because they are afraid of hell. This is the opposite of what the Bible teaches. In a relationship with God, we are sons and daughters of the King – not people who have to walk on eggshells around our Heavenly Father. John writes “How great is the love the Father has lavished on us, that we should be called children of God!” (1 John 3:1). As children, we can also approach God in confidence. “Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.” (Hebrews 4:16) We can also be confident in the security of our salvation, which is marked by the Holy Spirit, “Who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance until the redemption of those who are God’s possession – to the praise of His glory.” (Ephesians 1:14)
If the church grows based on the fear of hell, then the church this growth produces will be weak and powerless. Look at the death and resurrection of Jesus! The church is built on the fact that Jesus conquers the power of hell! Jesus enables a relationship with the Lord which is not built on our works, which lead to hell, but on the work of Jesus Christ through His cross and resurrection (Ephesians 2:8-9). The more we can focus on the glory of Jesus Christ through the cross and resurrection the better!
Earlier, I said there are always exceptions. Hell is real. We cannot ignore it. Hell serves as a stark reminder that there are real consequences for sin – that God is a just God. When a lost person learns about hell, I hope the exception to what I’ve already stated is that they will find Jesus – that they will find real relationship with God. Not something built on the premise of fear, but something built upon the love of our Savior. In God’s kindness, He is giving us more time to come to repentance and salvation in Jesus Christ; it is God’s kindness leading people towards repentance (Romans 2:4), not the fear of hell.